Hungary VT1-2 beast. Let me know if you have any questions in the. There are 5 of them in total and today in this article, I will quickly explain how they work, which one of them is the best and why you should choose them. Imagine the nightmare of having an aced crew on a high-tier heavy tank, then moving down to a light reserve tankette (for seal clubbing fun) and permanently erasing the progress on the extra crew that don't fit. ago. Is based on average of all crew, so dont just go "rank V skill" 1 at a time, spread the points across them all. _Baum October 9, 2023, 3:51pm #84. Crew skill only makes things easier and slightly more predictable. The Sturmgeschütz III Ausführung G (StuG III G) (Sd. So I only invest them in ground. You have to change the game interface language in the WT login screen , and then from the hanger > options > sounds > crew voice =. For aircraft you wanna go for G limit and stamina as well as reload/repair speed and rank. It can shave seconds off of a long reload which can be the question between life and death at times, and since crew skills, with the exception of Experting and Aceing the crew, will transfer between tanks. Example for an air crew: If your Keen vision stat is Level 5, you can see targets up to 6km away, if its Expert Crew, up to 7. It should be under the "Common" tab in the controls menu. ago. ) for top tier you'll want to aim to get night vision (Thermals)/apfsds as the main focus, as stock. It increasingly costs more and more, more so than most other crew skills, and it is a skill you can get an extra +30 in because of the Expert Level. 7, Westfalen, North Dakota and Settsu at 6. The tank was designed in 1946 by the Atelier de Construction d'Issy-les-Moulineaux (AMX) to meet a request for an armoured vehicle that could be air-dropped to support paratroopers. Which means you can destroy bases and airfields twice as fast. These don't really play a role in War Thunder and are expendable crew members and replacements. ago. The first thing I would do is get pilot's vitality up to 20-30 - this will greatly reduce the amount your pilot gets knocked out. smittywjmj. Hello. (at best, 1621 m without binoculars). The game is based around combined arms battles on air, land, and sea with vehicles from the Great War to today. You can also gain an additional crew for each nation by participating in our referral system. Maximum vitality: 30mm shell rips your gunner, or pilot’s arm off, they will simply heat up a butter knife with a zippo lighter and cauterize the would while taking viagra so that they can use an additional appendage to help with the tasks at hand. Rumpelcrutchskin 22 ก. What should you invest. . For aircraft you wanna go for G limit and stamina as well as reload/repair speed and rank. War Thunder Respawns. Crew skills are individually not so important, but because there's so many of them, they definitely add up. But if you atack ground targets, they give out far less xp than shooting down other aircraft. The lock on key is the same one you use for air and ground. Generally level 85 is enough to buy expert crew on all ground vehicles in game, and that would be enough to have level 5 in reloading, leadership, aiming, driving, and radio stuff and around level 2 in stuff like keen. Targeting skill appears to be related to AI-skills of your crew when you're driving your tank in 'general' view/mode (i. personal skill and using binos matters. ago. This takes a lot of practice and experience with the maps and player behaviour on them, but it's probably the biggest difference in skill between good and bad players. When training a totally new crew, you could try dividing the skills points always to the cheapest option (even to. Fighters need mainly G-tolerance and vitaly and after that the other skills on that tab. AB (regardless of air, ground or naval battles) #warthundertips #warthunderguide #warthundertricksWant to make YOUR tanks RELOAD FASTER and turn quicker? Got loads of Crew Skill points and don't know where. 38K views 3 years ago #warthunder #crew #crewskills. when you click the plus icon on the right side of a row, it increases that skill by a certain amount (but it doesnt apply it until you click the apply button so dont worry about. Cardano Dogecoin Algorand Bitcoin Litecoin Basic Attention Token Bitcoin Cash. The crew can be "Aced" for another 63% to get a total of 222% vision effectiveness. . The lowest number nest to the skill means that skill is a priority. Crew skills are as powerful as any stat in an RPG and people just act like the grind for it is acceptable as is. If your gunner dies and it gets replaced by the commander you simply now have a gunner and don't have a commander, you don't have "the commander doing the part of the gunner". Best way to me: parctice and memory. Vitality, weapon maintenance, stamina and G tolerance. I got the crew all maxed out except for # of experience gunner for the P-61 but I don't feel the performance this video shows. Since you can have artillery support in medium tanks that do not have 5 members, the artillery bonus etc still apply. It does affect the speed of optical rangefinding and makes it more accurate, i have ace crew for 10,5 tiger 2 (which also has rangefinder mod) and its rangefinding is almost as fast as laser and accuracy is around +-100m around 2km. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. if you have all your crewskills then it is your flying. also if specific crew members die his bonuses get removed. Thats 5 gunners. Index: Sd. There are 5 of them in total and today in this article, I will quickly explain how they work, which one of them is the best and why you should choose them. Crypto. Spend it on stamina and g force. IIRC, China is my worst nation. RB/EC gives you 1 XP / 100 RP gained in battle for crew skills. Usually reloading, leadership, are my main 2 priorities, aswell as getting most skills up to level 1 quick based on cheapest option first to get crew level up fast to expert minimum crew level. There are 5 of them in total and today in this article, I will quickly explain how they work, which one of them is the best and why you should choose them. Skill should be based on the player playing a game that isnt really a simulator. Fighter plane's crews don't need gunner's skills. My personal Discount Code: skill or crew points is an imp. Well 2 gunners aint trained. By God the simple things like turret traverse and acceleration is night and day. After playing for a bit, I’ve noticed more than a few people having a hard time hitting their targets when using an anti-aircraft vehicle, so I figured I’d share a few things I’ve learned. Business, Economics, and Finance. Since you can have artillery support in medium tanks that do not have 5 members, the artillery bonus etc still apply. With the USA, I got a 9th crew so I can still funnel crew XP somewhere, as all other crews approach full. Trained crew: Up to 50% vehicle proficiency (each full bar is 10% for that particular skill) Expert crew: Up to 80% vehicle proficiency. Crew skill is part of the pay2progress mode, nothing todo with pay2win. What you've said is generally true though: All "special skills" (driving, targeting, rangefinding, command, loading, and artillery skills) apply to whoever is doing the job. The best skills to choose in general are the ones which boost your ability to survive. Also even on bombers the skills are pretty useless. This is a subreddit for War Thunder, a cross platform vehicular combat MMO developed by Gaijin Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X|S. With the help of skills and qualifications, pilots can adapt the game to their own. Equal parts on pilot abilities after those are maxed. I don't like how crew skills are made for tanks at the moment. Then the rest, as the vision stuff mostly affects arcade, and the auto repair stuff is if you use it or not. 82K views 10 years ago. Lower caliber weapons will make your crew a little bit more bullet spongy. The highly efficient, long-barrelled 76. If you are familiar with World of Tanks, this is much different, where there, your crews are basically locked to vehicles, and to move them requires retraining, plus they lose their previous skills. United States. In Arcade mode it also affects the distance at which a. Stamina - goes with G-force, but I don’t rank it as high as G-force. I think it's a good time for major Crew Skills rework, there are many issues with how system currently operates: Personally, after 12 thousands of RB games, I still have only one crew in one nation maxed. but from personal experience it's one of the best skills to have maxed. I'd love to see something similar in War Thunder. You can also use the map grid scale to get the approximate range on scouted enemies. Bombers want points in defensive armament, but don't care about. Crews never change. The first thing you want to max out is the reloading skill on your loader. These can be how quickly aircraft are repaired by ground crew on the airfield, how fast the. +3 to (nearly) all skills for expert. G-Force - if in fighters expecially, this is among the most important. War Thunder. Arcade gives the best crew points to RP ratio. A huge impact to your skill is the last tab, where you can increase the level for that crew on a particular plane. 26 votes, 11 comments. Imo you should definitely focus on maxing out loader. Description. The Ho-Ri Production was introduced in Update 1. b) reload speed - very important for arcade - impacts how long it takes to reload guns and bombs and to clear gun jams. Basically, crews are slots you place your vehicles into within the game. War Thunder > General Discussions > Topic Details. I would recommend using the points on G-tolerance (+ stamina). Hey guys, What crew skills should i upgrade first in my tiger 2? at the moment I‘m researching the tiger 1, on which crew skills should i focus there? thanksWar Thunder MMO Action game Gaming. They feel like a…Top. So I thought that it would be best to do for example the following: - use the first 3 crew slots only for air vehicles so I can focus on their air skills. Game Discussion. There will be a training fee when you change the old vehicle with the new one, but the crew skill will not change. KHAN Jan 5, 2017 @ 1:03pm. 50% of the crew is obtained via playing (XP) or paying. Vitality. If you notice you're performing well in terms of damage control, but a certain trait such as reload or crew loss kills you, consider making those a priority if you can. To add to what Protosmoochy said, when it's silver, that means you can afford to increase the crew level of your most expensive skill by at least 1. now I don’t mind the prices. Specialising crews is good. Yeah and anything about 70 for reload essentially did nothing. War Thunder. Usually reloading, leadership, are my main 2 priorities, aswell as getting most skills up to level 1 quick based on cheapest option first to get crew level up fast to expert minimum crew level. The Type 5 Ho-Ri ( 五式砲戦車 「ホリ」) is a hypothetical production design of the Ho-Ri Prototype boasting more armour and a longer gun, making for a far more fearsome tank on the battlefield. I am going to use my 100 tutorial gold from the tanks to get some crew points, but I do not know which ones I should do? Anyone got any must-haves? Thanks. The AMX-13/75 FL-10 is the first variant of the AMX-13 light tank family. this is the best one. Also check out some youtube videos for crew skills. To get maximum potential from your vehicle, use crew points only on cheapest skills available, for example: get all skills to cost of 50-->100-->150-->200. so you need 2. Adding to that, Targeting is also useful, helps with getting your aim on the target faster (i. ago. More Topics. AA gun accuracy, ignore time fused accuracy, then. Awareness but I find it very inconsistent, that it Vitality first after Stamina/G-Tolerance. Masterbacon117. Then Ground Crew Skills Then it kind of doesn't matter, I don't think Keen Vision and Awareness are. Alternate between them as the lower levels are so much cheaper. The crew can be "Aced" for another 63% to get a total of 222% vision effectiveness. Report post. I will go over. kisshun. I focus more on gunner specific skills and weapon reloading then driving and finally feild repair/leadership. Gtol>Keenvision>Stam>Awareness>all others. Yes. general, air-rb. So like, instead of AB/RB/SB being 3/1/1, it should probably be more like 10/10/10 and it would mostly solve this whole issue fairly. I like to keep my biggest baddest strongest tank in the 45. I remember seeing somewhere that skills affecting artillery calls, loading ect were active no matter what crew the tank have. You can do something similar with tank crews. This video is for all skill/experience levels wh. Q and Tutorials. War Thunder is best played with patience. The market is behind a Paywall tho Like every gajin coin is from someone who spend real money. General Discussion. 86% compared to "stock crew". • 2 yr. Hello br0s, let's just say if I buy 17,500 crew experience points and the crew skill level maxed out and there is leftover, what will happen to the remaining points? Showing 1 - 4 of 4 comments. Cardano Dogecoin Algorand Bitcoin Litecoin Basic Attention Token Bitcoin Cash. This is a subreddit for War Thunder, a cross platform vehicular combat MMO developed by Gaijin Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X|S. Lvl88 is best there, no rank V vehicle grinded yet, no event capability. War Thunder. If I am struggling with crew skills, the only people who aren’t are the people who literally do nothing but play War Thunder all day every day or who opt to purchase the Ace crew to skip the grind. To max out brand new crews g-force related skills I would guess takes somewhere between 70-200 hours for a newbie at top tier like you. Expert qualification adds 30 skill points to some skills and they will stack to your original spent skill points. Yeah I'm using the Wyoming currently and if there's a point where. Important general team skill probably overlooked by many. 7 until u get enough xp to get level up ur g tolerance ReplyPosted by u/GuiltyBeforeCharged - No votes and no commentsGenerally you'll get more crew xp when you you blow stuff up. Mostly crew vitality. I don't notice low keen vision in rb. It is a very noticeable change. 399K Members. A fully skilled 7 plane hanger (5 fighters, 2 bombers) for instance would equate to. The Ho-Ri Production was introduced in Update 1. This variant was comparable to the earlier T-34 (1940) variant. JoddaMyNameWasTaken • 2 yr. Driving, targeting, range finding and reloading is a must to go for, next would be upgrading crew skills. So the first thing you’re going to want to do, in case you haven’t done this already, is go into the controls menu, then go to the bottom left corner where it says. Or you might misjudge a strafing run and prune a few. I am still just getting started in War Thunder, and I've accumulated a bunch of crew training points that I have yet to allocate. The air crew is 8. Crew skills . . Crew Skills Need to Be Removed. Crews never change. Prioritising crew skills. Games are also a lot shorter and usually less RP gained per match so the net crew skill gain is generally less. Part 1: Basic (Advanced) Aircraft Controls. Rumpelcrutchskin 22 ก. The overall performance boost is a very nice to have. I think you got the "Visibility" skill a bit wrong. Other useful stats are Radio Communication, Artillery Accuracy & Calling Time and Rangefinding. Same response for “can’t bomb a base”. The training cost is 170,000 SL. Ace qualification (2nd level). As for lock on controls, I'd recommend disabling auto target lock and using manual lock only. If your crew is maxed and aced, you have 30 seconds reload, I believe a new bomber crew has 60 second rld. CollanderWT. . Generally yes, it's a good skill, but it's not as important as the others imo. Seems like a reasonable place to ask this: Will we get the crew points back when tanks are reset at the end of the closed beta? On the official page it's only mentioned that golden eagles for crew training aren't gonna be refunded. Thats why I said, as long as its cheap. So I remade one myself (+ Comparison with E-100 (12,8cm)The most important skills in my book would be: For ground vehicles. 3, and would like how to spend my crew skill pts to be top notch for this and upcoming BRs. For ground RB youre probably better off just having 1-2 dedicated plane slots. Although don’t rely on this tank’s reverse speed, cuz it’s ass. Hey. Anyhelp would be appreciated and im currently on the b-25j if that makes a diiference. It boosts the crew level so that you can expert/ace your aircraft. Number of gunners. Hello, air newbie here. This is a subreddit for War Thunder, a cross platform vehicular combat MMO developed by Gaijin Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X|S. Same as the autorepair skill repairs your vehicle faster. If you are in a bomber that has say 5 turrets. japeslol. For an example; I've played this game a long time and at the start I didn't really. ago • Edited 2 yr. You will then see another window and a drop-down menu which probably says says “Keyboard and Mouse Only. The free crewman (no 200sl) gets sent to your vehicle faster if that skill is high. This is my personal progression. The skills are precision, accuracy, g-tolerance, stamina, vitality, etc. Wen. This game system is entirely optional, which means that both a novice and experienced player in War Thunder can achieve the best results, even when using inexperienced crews. ago. War Thunder Ground Forces Crew Guide #1 - These are experimental tests of untrained crew VS 100% trained crew (+Ace qualification). I don't think they help ngl. 86%. In monetary terms assuming a 5000 golden eagle purchase (British Pounds - convert as you see fit/taxes may vary) of £8. That's how I generally distribute my points as everything else feels secondary/useless. It turns to gold if you can level the most xp-expensive crew-skill. CollanderWT. Playing arcade surprisingly iirc. so in the end it. As the tank is based on Chieftain Mk 5, the appearance and the overall dimensions are totally identical where they both shared a curved, cast hull armour and cast turret; protection-wise, it might be sufficient at earlier tiers where it will face some kinetic. [Top 5] War Thunder Best Crew Skills That Are Excellent (Air Vehicles) 1. They target other aircraft that come into range. well sometimes you have to put points into the gunners. Discussion #214: Crew Skills. 73 "Vive la France". -field repair for all positions. Hello everyone. Dont fly as in AB when flying in RB that wont work. This game system is entirely optional, which means that both a novice and experienced player in War Thunder can achieve the best results, even when using inexperienced crews. War Thunder. All those parameters may be distracting for new players, and even players coming to the game from WoT. Yes, it does effect the reloading time. It increasingly costs more and more, more so than most other crew skills, and it is a skill you can get an extra +30 in because of the Expert Level. #6. Lower caliber weapons will make your crew a little bit more bullet spongy. (The slot you just emptyed) That should be it. So fasten your harnesses and seatbelts and follow the guide. Spend it on stamina and g force. This is a subreddit for War Thunder, a cross platform vehicular combat MMO…Crew Skills Need to Be Removed. what I have an issue with is when I pay and work hard to ace a crew and create a lineup for a BR. That's not exactly how it works. Arcade gives the best crew points to RP ratio. Showing 1 - 7 of 7 comments. Talking about tiers III-V, I would rather buy & crew a brand new plane then expert an existing one, any day of the week. . Now AB, yes, it most def matters as you are now getting an auto spot from what your crew could poss see, in rb, it is what YOU can see. You don't need crew skills for air AB. You need to be aggressive, but attack others from. And the progression is tuned in such a way that you don't have the dough for both, unless you resort to farming SL (yuck). Loading, aiming, leadership for tanks. 3, and Dreadnought/Colossus. Try not to go where half of your team are heading to start with as you'll want to spread out a little bit in the first push to capture as many objectives as possible. 397K subscribers in the Warthunder community. 2. The total crew skill is averaged over the entire crew. Another +2 to (nearly) all skills for expert. Even if this specific crew member is not present in this specific tank the skills still count for a tank, also half the tank skills count as average from all crew members so it's pointless to. If you test this in a tank where the difference between elevation and horizontal traverse is much smaller, you will. Report post. Take repair rank to 4, only take it to five if you plan on slotting jets on that crew. These don't really play a role in War Thunder and are expendable crew members and replacements. And if you don’t already I’d highly recommend getting at least 1 extra crew slot. Crypto. Gunner skills require the "expert gunners" skill; it's a pain on big bombers when you only get 3/8s of the skill effects Weapon maintenance skill also improves the accuracy of your bombs (I feel like some people forget this) Good luck; I personally only enjoy bombers in Sim, though I'm rarely in the mood for that slower-paced gameplay. Let me know if you have any questions in. Personally, I go for the specialized skill first (reload+leadership, driving+aiming then comms), since they have a big impact on your crew for a low amount of pts. 29%. . G-Tolerance. Keen Vision can be useful, but it only gives you a small red arrow when an enemy tank is close by and within line-of-sight. I thought it was going to be a MUCH shorter video, but there is so much I have to go over, especially with my 7+ years of experience in game. -Crew skill requirements need to be lessened, and RB and Sim modes need to equal rewards to Arcade. Chapters: 0:00 Crew Skills Guide. Maybe I need more side climb. Intended job/leadership. 2. Targeting second. ago. USA. The game is based around combined arms battles on air, land, and sea with vehicles from the Great War to today. Some skills make a huge difference in between coastal and bluewater. Crafting - You can make various items through crafting, from lightsabers to medpacs. Tank driving, targeting, leadership, weapon reloading, and field repair are the most important ones for tanks. Click on the designated area! to change gamemode. - use 4 crews for different ground vehicles so I can focus on their ground skills, - use the remaining 3 crew slots for sea. If you are on a shaky jittery connection, they may give you more leniency than if you are coming in like clockwork. -Crew skill requirements need to be lessened, and RB and Sim modes need to equal rewards to Arcade. Reapair/agility. 100 is max for boats, 75 is max for planes, 150 is max for tanks. It may function a bit differently on your lower level crews. They can be split in to three categories: Gathering - The materials gained from gathering skills are used in crafting skills. I thought it was going to be a MUCH shorter video, but there is so much I have to go over, especially with my 7+ years of experience in game. Weapon reload - loader: increases fire rate (increases reload speed) Tank driving -. Arcade battles while generally have less RP gain (what crew skills gain is based on), but makes up for it by getting crew skill gain on 3 crews at a time. If you have for example a 4 crew tank with no radio operator, who are have 5 points each into repair for example, but the radio operator in your crew skills has no points - the average repair skill will be reduced accordingly. Game Discussion. They won't save you against cannons or AA, but might let you take a few MG hits. Gunner skills and reload are my two go tos. This is a subreddit for War Thunder, a cross platform vehicular combat MMO developed by Gaijin Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, macOS, Linux, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X|S. Part 1: Basic (Advanced) Aircraft Controls. The game is based around combined arms battles on air, land, and sea with vehicles from the Great War to today. Today we would like to give you an insight into aircraft crew skills and qualifications. Keen vision is not useless mate it helps a lot especially in RB and sim but wait for the 50% off sale coming in a couple. Stamina - (Max 1300) This skill allows the crew to resist fatigue for a longer period of time; considering their accuracy and g-tolerance gradually decrease, depending on the time spent in the session and the number of g-forces sustained. ) Also, if your crew is leveled high enough, you can spend some GE directly on an Ace qualification for a huge boost to many crew skills on a specific plane,. Lunovus Jan 16, 2020 @ 10:40am. Although your great skill and masterful tactical aptitude will surely ensure you emerge from most battles unscathed, every now and again, through pure bad luck or unsporting enemy behaviour, you might get shot down. 4. Yes, airplanes have Ground Crews = 1 skill bar. every time you get rp with a vehicle in that crew a % of that will be turned into crew experience points. . Ability to reset all invested crew xp points (for ~100 GE fee) so that you can re-prioritize skills. 2. If you have the crew fully trained with Expert qualifications, then the increase is about 34. This is why you must always fully upgrade crew that your tank does not even have. As you might know there are different gamemodes in War Thunder: Arcade Battles (AB), Realistic Battles (RB) and Simulator Battles (SB). Damage control skills - Reload skills - Leadership - AA skills. The rest matter alot less but I'll explain what they actually do and you can decide from there: Put points into these Avged skills ( takes the avg from the whole crew) : Agility: gymnastics in the tank. 0 as the bottom, I'd put Hyuga at 7. after that imo fire extinguishing, fire will happen a lot and the faster its gone the less crew dies from dot damage. Obviously, skills such as "G-tolerance" are not as useful for a bomber pilot so you can skip it. KHAN Jan 5, 2017 @ 1:03pm. What should you invest crew points into? - YouTube 0:00 / 25:47 Intro War Thunder Advice: Crew Skills. For ground vehicles: Targeting to 2. Kfz. japeslol. The game is based around combined arms battles on air, land, and sea with vehicles from the Great War to today. You will slowly learn the ranges on most maps for most of the usual sniping spots. 5:34 Additional Skill Training. War Thunder. Descriptions should include more informations. Agility & repair: Average of the whole crew counts, even if you got no radio operator his agility & repair skills will be calculated into the average. At 4. A fully trained fighter crew (no gunner skills) is 22540xp points - 1340 golden eagles. They can dictate a win in a 1v1 where you might need to repair faster or get you gun on target ASAP. Usually, Situational Awareness (radio operator) and Recon (commander) are useful, but the KV-1 is blind as a bat and doesn't benefit much from them. Kay Aug 22, 2015 @ 3:36pm. War Thunder. And getting up to even +3 will be quite slow. ago. There are 5 of them in total and today in this article, I will quickly explain how they work, which one of them is the best and why you should choose them. Yeah if you are only going to use single crew member planes in that crew slot, the defensive armament tab is mostly a waste. Kann ich die Crew auf einem Slot gleichzeitig für Panzer auf max. Keen Vision can be useful, but it only gives you a small red arrow when an enemy tank is close by and within line-of-sight. Patience in waiting for your enemy to come to you sometimes, but also patience in leveling. War Thunder features vehicle respawns in battle. The crew skills system has 5 levels for each skill, with a. The skills are precision, accuracy, g-tolerance, stamina, vitality, etc. Vitality - (Max 1300) The health of the crew members as well as the speed of their recovery if they are. Generally I do skills I find I need in a vehicle, for ground I tend to do specialist skills like loading, targeting and the likes first, then the support skills of repair, agility and such. However ace qualification did also raise your battle rating in the past (not sure if it's still like that). Basics. Coolmanuel10. M1128. Crew skills are War Thunder's way of simulating the experience and skill gained by air, ground, and naval crews through combat missions, allowing them to perform/endure tasks more efficiently and effectively as they increase in skill over time. Pilot Crew Skill. Crew skills are important. Initially you get two crews for each nation by default. Vitality, weapon maintenance, stamina and G tolerance. This. All Discussions. War Thunder > General Discussions > Topic Details. While they don’t all agree, the skills below were recommended to me most often. AB gives you 3 XP / 100 RP gained in battle spread over the crews you used in battle. ago.